# 9042/9160 - Pentesting Cassandra

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## 基本信息

**Apache Cassandra**是一种**高度可扩展**、**高性能**的分布式数据库，旨在处理跨许多**普通服务器**的**大量数据**，提供**高可用性**，没有**单点故障**。它是一种**NoSQL数据库**。

在一些情况下，您可能会发现Cassandra接受**任何凭据**（因为没有配置任何凭据），这可能会使攻击者能够**枚举**数据库。

**默认端口：** 9042,9160

```
PORT     STATE SERVICE   REASON
9042/tcp open  cassandra-native Apache Cassandra 3.10 or later (native protocol versions 3/v3, 4/v4, 5/v5-beta)
9160/tcp open  cassandra syn-ack
```

## 枚举

### 手动

```bash
pip install cqlsh
cqlsh <IP>
#Basic info enumeration
SELECT cluster_name, thrift_version, data_center, partitioner, native_protocol_version, rack, release_version from system.local;
#Keyspace enumeration
SELECT keyspace_name FROM system.schema_keyspaces;
desc <Keyspace_name>    #Decribe that DB
desc system_auth        #Describe the DB called system_auth
SELECT * from system_auth.roles;  #Retreive that info, can contain credential hashes
SELECT * from logdb.user_auth;    #Can contain credential hashes
SELECT * from logdb.user;
SELECT * from configuration."config";
```

### 自动化

这里并没有太多选项，nmap 无法获取太多信息。

```bash
nmap -sV --script cassandra-info -p <PORT> <IP>
```

### [**暴力破解**](/generic-methodologies-and-resources/brute-force.md#cassandra)

### **Shodan**

`port:9160 Cluster`\
`port:9042 "Invalid or unsupported protocol version"`

<details>

<summary><strong>从零开始学习AWS黑客技术，成为专家</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE（HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert）</strong></a><strong>！</strong></summary>

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