> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hacktricks.xsx.tw/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hacktricks.xsx.tw/generic-methodologies-and-resources/basic-forensic-methodology/image-acquisition-and-mount.md).

# Image Acquisition & Mount

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</details>

<figure><img src="/files/YM7uBW8YtIhrJWT3a6lG" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

{% embed url="<https://websec.nl/>" %}

## 获取

### DD

```bash
#This will generate a raw copy of the disk
dd if=/dev/sdb of=disk.img
```

### dcfldd

### dcfldd

```bash
#Raw copy with hashes along the way (more secur as it checks hashes while it's copying the data)
dcfldd if=<subject device> of=<image file> bs=512 hash=<algorithm> hashwindow=<chunk size> hashlog=<hash file>
dcfldd if=/dev/sdc of=/media/usb/pc.image hash=sha256 hashwindow=1M hashlog=/media/usb/pc.hashes
```

### FTK Imager

您可以从[这里下载FTK Imager](https://accessdata.com/product-download/debian-and-ubuntu-x64-3-1-1)。

```bash
ftkimager /dev/sdb evidence --e01 --case-number 1 --evidence-number 1 --description 'A description' --examiner 'Your name'
```

### EWF

您可以使用[**ewf工具**](https://github.com/libyal/libewf)生成磁盘映像。

```bash
ewfacquire /dev/sdb
#Name: evidence
#Case number: 1
#Description: A description for the case
#Evidence number: 1
#Examiner Name: Your name
#Media type: fixed
#Media characteristics: physical
#File format: encase6
#Compression method: deflate
#Compression level: fast

#Then use default values
#It will generate the disk image in the current directory
```

## 挂载

### 几种类型

在**Windows**中，您可以尝试使用Arsenal Image Mounter的免费版本（<https://arsenalrecon.com/downloads/>）来**挂载取证镜像**。

### Raw

```bash
#Get file type
file evidence.img
evidence.img: Linux rev 1.0 ext4 filesystem data, UUID=1031571c-f398-4bfb-a414-b82b280cf299 (extents) (64bit) (large files) (huge files)

#Mount it
mount evidence.img /mnt
```

### EWF

### EWF

```bash
#Get file type
file evidence.E01
evidence.E01: EWF/Expert Witness/EnCase image file format

#Transform to raw
mkdir output
ewfmount evidence.E01 output/
file output/ewf1
output/ewf1: Linux rev 1.0 ext4 filesystem data, UUID=05acca66-d042-4ab2-9e9c-be813be09b24 (needs journal recovery) (extents) (64bit) (large files) (huge files)

#Mount
mount output/ewf1 -o ro,norecovery /mnt
```

### ArsenalImageMounter

这是一个用于挂载卷的Windows应用程序。您可以在这里下载它 <https://arsenalrecon.com/downloads/>

### 错误

* **`无法以只读方式挂载 /dev/loop0`** 在这种情况下，您需要使用标志 **`-o ro,norecovery`**
* **`错误的文件系统类型，错误的选项，/dev/loop0 上的错误的超级块，缺少代码页或辅助程序，或其他错误。`** 在这种情况下，挂载失败是因为文件系统的偏移量与磁盘映像的偏移量不同。您需要找到扇区大小和起始扇区：

```bash
fdisk -l disk.img
Disk disk.img: 102 MiB, 106954648 bytes, 208896 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00495395

Device        Boot Start    End Sectors  Size Id Type
disk.img1       2048 208895  206848  101M  1 FAT12
```

注意，扇区大小为**512**，起始位置为**2048**。然后按照以下方式挂载镜像：

```bash
mount disk.img /mnt -o ro,offset=$((2048*512))
```

<figure><img src="/files/YM7uBW8YtIhrJWT3a6lG" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

{% embed url="<https://websec.nl/>" %}

<details>

<summary><strong>从零开始学习AWS黑客技术，成为专家</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE（HackTricks AWS红队专家）</strong></a><strong>！</strong></summary>

* 你在**网络安全公司**工作吗？想要在**HackTricks中宣传你的公司**？或者想要获取**PEASS的最新版本或下载HackTricks的PDF**？查看[**订阅计划**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)！
* 探索[**PEASS家族**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)，我们的独家[NFT收藏品](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* 获取[**官方PEASS和HackTricks周边**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **加入** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord群**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) 或 [**电报群**](https://t.me/peass) 或在**Twitter**上关注我 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**。**
* **通过向**[**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**和**[**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**提交PR来分享你的黑客技巧**。

</details>